The honest answer is that it depends enormously on which council you lodge with — far more than most people expect. We measured every development application determined across New South Wales in the last twelve months.
That single figure hides the thing that actually matters. The median in the fastest council is 7 days. In the slowest it is 127 days — more than 18 times longer for the same kind of application.
Most published figures mix every kind of application together, and that produces a number that describes a council's workload mix rather than its speed.
| Application type | Median | Determined in 12 months |
|---|---|---|
| Development Application | 56 days | 40,502 |
| Complying Development Certificate | 4 days | 36,500 |
| Modification Application | 38 days | 12,278 |
| All types combined | 29 days | 93,078 |
A Complying Development Certificate is determined in a median of 4 days because it is a compliance check against fixed standards, not a merit assessment. A real development application takes 56. A council that processes a lot of CDCs will therefore post an excellent combined figure while its DAs take just as long as anyone else's.
This is why the combined number is misleading. Across NSW the all-types median is 29 days. For actual development applications it is 56. If you are comparing councils, compare like with like — every figure on this page is development applications only.
Councils with at least 50 determined development applications in the last twelve months, so the median means something. 110 of the 128 NSW councils clear that bar.
| Council | Region | Median | Determined |
|---|---|---|---|
| Narromine Shire Council | Central West and Orana | 7 days | 64 |
| Temora Shire Council | Riverina Murray | 17 days | 100 |
| Lismore City Council | North Coast | 21 days | 315 |
| Snowy Valleys Council | Riverina Murray | 21 days | 119 |
| Cabonne Council | Central West and Orana | 22 days | 130 |
| Hay Shire Council | Riverina Murray | 22 days | 63 |
| Lockhart Shire Council | Riverina Murray | 25 days | 58 |
| Broken Hill City Council | Far West | 26 days | 112 |
| Coffs Harbour City Council | North Coast | 27 days | 766 |
| Nambucca Valley Council | North Coast | 28 days | 247 |
| Council | Region | Median | Determined |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liverpool City Council | Greater Sydney | 127 days | 413 |
| Georges River Council | Greater Sydney | 108 days | 351 |
| Warrumbungle Shire Council | Central West and Orana | 106 days | 70 |
| Yass Valley Council | South East and Tablelands | 105 days | 251 |
| Hunters Hill Council | Greater Sydney | 99 days | 93 |
| Sutherland Shire Council | Greater Sydney | 92 days | 665 |
| Cumberland City Council | Greater Sydney | 91 days | 471 |
| Woollahra Municipal Council | Greater Sydney | 90 days | 424 |
| Bellingen Shire Council | North Coast | 90 days | 90 |
| Lithgow City Council | Central West and Orana | 90 days | 136 |
Source: NSW Planning Portal, determined development applications in the twelve months to August 2026, measured by Lodgd. Median is the middle value — half of applications were faster, half slower. Councils with fewer than 50 determinations are excluded because a median over a handful of applications is noise rather than a pattern.
A slow median is not automatically a badly run council, and a fast one is not automatically efficient. The things that move the number:
The practical use of the number is comparison, not judgement: if you are choosing between sites in two council areas, a 120-day difference in the median is a real difference in holding costs.
New South Wales sets assessment periods after which an applicant may treat an application as refused and appeal — the "deemed refusal" period. That period is a right to appeal, not a deadline the council must meet, and the figures above show how far the two diverge in practice. Most applicants wait rather than appeal, because appealing restarts the process somewhere more expensive.
See how your council is tracking right now.
Lodgd
publishes a live page for every NSW council with its current median, what
has just been lodged, and the planning proposals that will change what can
be built there.